Russian Empire 10 Ruble Assignat, 1835 (1819-1843 Period)
The banknote features a classic monochromatic design common for Russian Empire assignats of the era. The central motif is the Imperial double-headed eagle with three crowns, holding a scepter and orb. On its breast, a shield contains the denomination '10'. The main text, in pre-reform Russian orthography, outlines the obligation of the Assignat Bank to the bearer. The rectangular frame is adorned with a Greek key pattern and decorative corner elements. The year '1835' is enclosed in an ornate oval on the lower left, balanced by 'ГОДА' (Year) in a similar design on the lower right. Signatures are handwritten below the main text.
Description
This is a historically significant 10 Ruble assignat issued by the Russian Empire in 1835, falling within the 1819-1843 monetary reform period. These assignats were crucial for the Russian economy, serving as paper currency backed by state assets, though their value often fluctuated against silver and gold coins. The obverse prominently displays the majestic Imperial double-headed eagle, a powerful symbol of Russian statehood, with the denomination '10' on its breast. The legal tender inscription confirms its value: 'To the bearer of this State Assignat, the Assignat Bank shall pay Ten Rubles in circulating coin.' The banknote bears the handwritten signatures of P. Klevesen as 'Управляющий' (Manager) and S. Semenov as 'Кассиръ' (Cashier), essential for authentication during its time. The year '1835' and serial number 'Nº 23416' provide specific issue details. Despite its heavily circulated and worn condition, with evident creases, tears, and discoloration, this piece offers a tangible link to Russia's early 19th-century financial history. It represents a key period of currency stabilization efforts and is a sought-after item for collectors specializing in Russian paper money and historical financial instruments.