Russian Empire 25 Ruble Assignat, 1805 (1786-1819 Period)
The assignat features a simple, utilitarian design typical of early paper currency. It is printed on light-colored (originally white, now yellowed) paper with black ink. The central part contains the promise of payment text in Old Russian script. Denomination is prominently stated numerically and in words. Security features include multiple printings of the serial number and handwritten signatures of bank officials. A rectangular stamp with the denomination in words adds a visual emphasis. The overall aesthetic is functional rather than ornamental, characteristic of assignats from this period.
Description
This is a 25 Ruble Assignat issued by the Russian Empire in 1805, falling within the 1786-1819 period of assignat circulation. Assignats were the first paper currency introduced in Russia, aiming to finance state expenditures. This particular note carries the serial number Nº 1798092, clearly visible at the top and repeated at the bottom corners. The central inscription states that 'The Assignation Bank shall pay to the bearer of this State Assignat TWENTY-FIVE RUBLES in circulating coin.' The year '1805 ГОДА.' is explicitly printed, and the denomination 'ДВАДЦАТЬ ПЯТЬ РУБЛЕЙ' is mentioned in the text and further highlighted by a stamped 'ДВАДЦАТЬ ПЯТЬ' block. The note bears handwritten signatures of high-ranking bank officials: 'Др. 6.' (likely Director of the 6th department, name largely illegible but possibly Завадский (Zavadsky), a common director at the time) and 'Кассиръ Иванъ Криотъ' (Cashier Ivan Kriot). This assignat represents a crucial period in Russian monetary history, especially during the Napoleonic Wars when the state heavily relied on paper money. Its simple design, typical for the era, prioritized legibility and the promise of payment over intricate artwork. Despite its heavily circulated condition, it remains a significant historical artifact for collectors, offering insight into the economic landscape of early 19th-century Russia.