Russian Empire 5 Ruble Assignat, 1802 (1786-1819 Period)
The assignat features a classical, somewhat ornate design typical of early 19th-century Russian paper currency. The central motif is a large crowned double-headed eagle, a symbol of the Russian Empire, holding a scepter and orb, with the chain of the Order of St. Andrew. The main text is printed in a clear, seriffed typeface, while signatures are in an elegant script. The borders are composed of intricate geometric and stylized floral patterns, providing a formal and official appearance. The dominant color is blue, with black ink for text and design elements. Denomination numerals ('5') are integrated into the side borders in an ornate fashion.
Description
This is a 5 Ruble Assignat (paper banknote) issued by the Russian Empire, dating back to 1802. Assignats were first introduced in Russia under Catherine the Great in 1769 as a form of paper money backed by copper coin. This particular issue, part of the 1802-1817 series, was crucial during the Napoleonic Wars and the subsequent period, serving as a primary circulating medium. The obverse features the Imperial double-headed eagle at the top, signifying state authority. Below it, the central inscription reads: 'To the bearer of this State Assignat, the Assignat Bank shall pay FIVE RUBLES in circulating coin.' This wording highlights the bank's obligation to redeem the paper note for metallic currency, though the actual exchange rate often varied. The denomination 'ПЯТЬ РУБЛЕЙ' (FIVE RUBLES) is prominently displayed. Below the main text are the handwritten signatures of the Manager (Управляющій) Vs. Khvesevich and the Cashier (Кассиръ) G. Zhilin, authenticating the note. The serial number N° 589093 appears twice at the bottom. The elaborate blue border and design elements are typical of early 19th-century Russian governmental issues. Despite its heavily circulated condition, with significant wear, creases, tears, and some losses, this assignat remains a valuable historical artifact, offering insight into the monetary system and economic challenges of the Russian Empire during a pivotal era. Collectors value such notes for their historical significance and rarity.