
Russian Empire 5 Ruble Assignat, 1843 (Kankrin Reform Issue)
This assignat features a rectangular design printed in black ink on distinctively blue paper. The central motif is the crowned Imperial double-headed eagle, a symbol of the Russian Empire, holding a scepter and orb. On the eagle's chest, within an oval, is the denomination '5'. The eagle is surrounded by a laurel wreath. Below the eagle, the main text reads: 'Объявителю сей государственной ассигнации наш Ассигнационный Банк платит ПЯТЬ РУБЛЕЙ ходячею монетою.' (To the bearer of this state assignat, our Assignation Bank pays FIVE RUBLES in circulating coin.) The note has intricate geometric and scrollwork borders. Below the main text are handwritten signatures of the manager and cashier. The serial number is prominently displayed at the bottom, repeated twice. A notable feature is an oval stamp in the lower-left corner containing the year '1843'.
Description
This is a historically significant 5 Ruble Assignat issued by the Russian Empire in 1843, belonging to the crucial 'Kankrin Reform' period (1843-1854). These assignats represent a pivotal moment in Russian monetary history, as they were part of Minister of Finance E.F. Kankrin's extensive efforts to stabilize the national currency after decades of inflationary paper money issues. The note distinctly features the Imperial double-headed eagle, crowned and holding traditional regalia, with the denomination '5' prominently displayed on its chest. The main promise on the assignat, 'Объявителю сей государственной ассигнации наш Ассигнационный Банк платит ПЯТЬ РУБЛЕЙ ходячею монетою,' explicitly states the bank's commitment to redemption in silver coinage, a cornerstone of Kankrin's reform. Printed in black ink on characteristically blue paper—the standard color for the 5 Ruble denomination of this series—the note is adorned with intricate border designs and carries the handwritten signatures of the Manager (Управляющий) M. Khovensky and Cashier (Кассиръ) Stolyarov. A key identifier for collectors is the oval stamp in the lower-left corner, clearly showing the year '1843', which confirms its specific issue date within this reform period. The serial number 'N° 147603' is repeated for security at the bottom of the note. Despite its poor to fair condition, evidenced by numerous heavy folds, tears, discoloration, and missing portions (particularly along the left margin), this assignat's immense historical importance for numismatists and collectors transcends its physical state. It serves as a tangible artifact illustrating Russia's complex monetary reforms under Emperor Nicholas I and the significant transition away from assignats towards a more stable currency system based on credit notes.